- Collateral is an asset or property offered by the borrower to secure repayment of a loan.
- Securing the Loan Agreement with collateral allows the lender to receive compensation if the borrower fails to make payments. It's most useful when there is a high risk the borrower will default or there is a substantial amount being loaned.
- If the loan is not secured with collateral, the lender will need to go to court before seizing any of the borrower's assets.